What does the classification EB-2 typically refer to?

The classification EB-2 refers specifically to individuals who are either holding advanced degrees or possess exceptional ability in their field. This category is designed to facilitate the employment-based immigration process for professionals who have advanced degrees, typically a master's degree or higher, or for those who demonstrate exceptional ability in their area of expertise. This classification is significant because it allows for a faster route to permanent residency in the United States for qualified individuals.

Understanding this classification helps emphasize its role in the broader context of employment-based immigration, as it aims to attract skilled workers who can contribute to the U.S. economy. The eligibility criteria for EB-2 not only consider educational achievements but also the potential impact of the individual’s work in their field. This understanding aligns with the goal of enabling the U.S. to draw talent that can drive innovation and growth.

In contrast, the classification that appeals to aliens with extraordinary ability pertains to a different subgroup (often under EB-1), while skilled workers and professionals are typically addressed under another separate category (EB-3). The reference to certain special immigrants captures a distinct set of criteria not covered under EB-2, thus reinforcing the unique aspects of each classification in the immigration framework.