What is the process for a legal permanent resident to achieve citizenship called?

The process for a legal permanent resident to become a U.S. citizen is referred to as naturalization. This term encompasses the series of steps and requirements that an individual must fulfill to be granted citizenship, including demonstrating good moral character, knowledge of U.S. history and government, and the ability to read, write, and speak English, among other stipulations.

Naturalization is a legally defined process governed by specific laws and regulations set forth by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It is distinct from other terms such as residency conversion or citizenship application, which do not refer to the established legal process of obtaining citizenship. Permanent status adjustment is not a recognized process for transitioning from a legal permanent resident to a citizen; rather, it typically pertains to altering one's immigration status in other contexts. Understanding these definitions and processes is fundamental for individuals navigating the pathway to citizenship.